It is characterized by a range of challenges and strengths that vary from person to person. What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?Īutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior. To gain a comprehensive understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it is important to explore what it entails and why accurate diagnosis is crucial. Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) By assessing the presence and severity of symptoms outlined in the DSM-5, professionals can provide the necessary support and interventions to individuals with autism and their families. Understanding and identifying these diagnostic criteria play a vital role in obtaining an accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. It's important to note that these criteria are used by professionals to guide the diagnosis of autism and ensure consistent evaluation across different individuals. Hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input: Individuals may show heightened sensitivity or unusual interest in sensory aspects of their environment, such as extreme reactions to certain sounds, textures, or smells.These interests may be highly focused and may dominate their thoughts and conversations. Highly restricted interests: People with autism often develop intense interests in specific topics or objects.They may become upset or distressed by changes in their environment or daily routines. Insistence on sameness: Individuals may exhibit rigidity and a strong desire for routines.
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